The phone call comes, and everything changes. Your mother wants to spend her remaining time at home — in her own bedroom, surrounded by the things she loves, with family close by. You want to honor that wish, but the questions are overwhelming: What equipment does she need? Who will manage her pain? How do you turn a bedroom into a place of genuine comfort and care? This guide walks you through every aspect of home hospice care so you can focus on what matters most — being present.

Home hospice care focuses medical effort on comfort, dignity, and quality of life in the patient’s home. In 2022, 49.1% of Medicare decedents used hospice care, and 98.7% of hospice days occurred as Routine Home Care in private homes¹ . This guide explains hospice eligibility, the Medicare Hospice Benefit, home setup, the hospice team, pain management, emotional support, equipment selection, and daily care decisions. We’ll also touch on how SonderCare can help your family.

What Is Home Hospice Care?

Home hospice care is a specialized model of medical care focused entirely on comfort, pain relief, and quality of life for people with a terminal illness. It is not a place — it is a philosophy of care delivered wherever the person calls home, whether that is a private residence, an assisted living community, or a family member’s house.

Who Qualifies for Home Hospice Care

To be eligible for the Medicare Hospice Benefit, two physicians — the hospice medical director and the individual’s attending physician — must certify that the person has a life expectancy of six months or less if the illness runs its normal course.² This does not mean the person will live only six months. Many individuals remain on hospice far longer. In 2022, the median length of stay was 18 days, but the average was 95.3 days, and the top 10% of patients were enrolled for more than 275 days.¹

Qualifying diagnoses are broader than many families expect. In 2022, the most common primary diagnoses were cancer (25%), heart failure (23%), Alzheimer’s disease and nervous system disorders (22%), and respiratory disease or COPD (15%).¹ Hospice is not limited to cancer — it serves the full spectrum of advanced illness.

What Services Does Home Hospice Provide?

When you elect hospice, a full interdisciplinary team comes to you. Services include:

Physician oversight of the care plan and medical direction
Skilled nursing visits for symptom assessment, medication management, and hands-on care
Home health aide visits for bathing, dressing, and personal care
Social work support for emotional counseling, advance directives, and community resources
Spiritual counseling from a chaplain, regardless of faith tradition
Volunteer companionship and caregiver respite
Bereavement support for family members for up to 13 months after death
Medications related to the terminal diagnosis
Durable medical equipment including hospital beds, mattresses, oxygen, and supplies

The goal is to surround your loved one — and your family — with comprehensive support so that comfort care at home is not something you figure out alone.

The Medicare Hospice Benefit: What Is Covered and What Is Not

Understanding what Medicare covers removes one of the biggest sources of anxiety for families navigating home hospice care. The benefit is more comprehensive than most people realize.

What Medicare Covers

Under the Medicare Hospice Benefit, the hospice agency is responsible for providing all services and items deemed reasonable and necessary for the palliation and management of the terminal illness and related conditions.² This includes:

Durable medical equipment (DME): Hospital beds, pressure-redistributing mattresses and overlays, oxygen equipment and accessories, suction pumps, infusion pumps, patient lifts, wheelchairs, and bedside commodes²
Medications: All drugs and biologicals used primarily for pain relief and symptom control related to the terminal diagnosis²
Supplies: Wound care materials, incontinence products, and personal comfort items related to care
Nursing and aide services: Regular home visits from the hospice team
Therapies: Physical, occupational, and speech therapy when they support comfort goals
Respite care: Short-term inpatient care (up to five consecutive days) to give the family caregiver a break³

What Medicare Does Not Cover

Medications and treatments for conditions unrelated to the terminal diagnosis are not covered under the hospice benefit but may continue to be covered by Medicare Part D or other insurance. Curative treatments for the terminal illness itself are also excluded — hospice is an explicit shift from curative to comfort-focused care.

Understanding Costs and Coinsurance

The out-of-pocket cost for most families is minimal. For palliative medications provided during Routine Home Care, the coinsurance is approximately 5% of the drug’s cost to the hospice, capped at $5.00 per prescription.² For inpatient respite care, the coinsurance is 5% of the Medicare payment for that day.³ No coinsurance applies for drugs provided during General Inpatient Care or Inpatient Respite Care.

The Four Levels of Home Hospice Care

Medicare structures hospice around four levels, and understanding them helps you know what to expect — and what to ask for:

Routine Home Care (RHC): The standard level. Your loved one receives scheduled, intermittent visits from the hospice team at home. This is not 24/7 nursing — it is a common misconception worth clarifying early.²
Continuous Home Care (CHC): Intensive nursing care provided at home during a medical crisis, requiring predominantly nursing care for a minimum of eight hours in a 24-hour period. This keeps your loved one out of the hospital during acute episodes.²
General Inpatient Care (GIP): Short-term care in a hospital or hospice inpatient facility for pain or symptom management that cannot be handled at home.²
Inpatient Respite Care (IRC): Short-term inpatient care (up to five days) specifically to give you, the caregiver, a rest.³

Knowing that Continuous Home Care exists is particularly important. If your loved one experiences a pain crisis or severe symptom flare, you do not have to call 911. You can call the hospice’s 24/7 line and request CHC to manage the situation at home.

Setting Up the Home for Hospice Care

The bedroom is the center of home hospice care. A thoughtful setup does more than accommodate medical equipment — it creates an environment where your loved one feels safe, comfortable, and dignified.

Research consistently shows that the physical environment directly impacts quality of life in home hospice care. Personalization with familiar objects and photos, strategic organization of medical equipment, and attention to ambient factors like lighting, temperature, and sound all contribute to comfort, dignity, and reduced anxiety for both patients and caregivers.⁴

Choosing and Preparing the Room

Select a room on the main floor if possible, with easy access to a bathroom. Consider:

Space for equipment: A hospital bed, overbed table, bedside commode, and room for caregivers to move freely on both sides of the bed
Proximity to family life: Many families choose a room near the kitchen or living area so the person remains connected to household activity rather than isolated
Natural light and ventilation: Optimized lighting supports circadian rhythms, and good airflow contributes to respiratory comfort
Noise control: Minimizing unnecessary alarms and using calming sound — whether quiet music or a white noise machine — can reduce agitation and promote rest⁴

For a detailed, room-by-room walkthrough with measurements and layout tips, see our guide to setting up a hospice bedroom at home.

Making It Feel Like Home, Not a Hospital

This is where many families feel the most tension. Medical equipment is necessary, but it does not have to dominate the room. Strategies include:

Concealing tubing and pump equipment behind furniture or inside decorative baskets
Choosing a bed that looks residential, not institutional — furniture-grade finishes and upholstered panels make a meaningful difference in how the room feels
Keeping personal items visible: Photographs, a favorite blanket, books, and familiar artwork maintain the person’s identity and sense of self
Controlling clutter: An organized room reduces caregiver stress and makes equipment easier to access during urgent moments

The goal is a room where your loved one recognizes themselves — where they are a person at home, not a patient in a bed.

The Home Hospice Care Team: Who Does What

One of the greatest benefits of home hospice care is the interdisciplinary group (IDG) that coordinates your loved one’s care. Medicare requires every hospice to maintain an IDG that includes a physician, registered nurse, social worker, and spiritual counselor.⁵ Understanding each role helps you know who to call and when.

Hospice Physician (Medical Director)

The medical director oversees the entire plan of care. This physician has specialized expertise in palliative medicine and works alongside your loved one’s primary doctor. They guide medication decisions, certify hospice eligibility, and provide medical direction to the team.⁵

Registered Nurse (RN) Case Manager

The RN is typically your primary point of contact and the person you will see most frequently. They conduct regular home visits, assess symptoms, manage pain medications, administer treatments, and train you on hands-on care techniques. Research shows that nurse-led interventions — including proactive tele-visits and symptom coaching — are highly effective at reducing caregiver anxiety and improving confidence in symptom management.⁶

Social Worker

The social worker provides emotional and practical support. They help navigate advance directives, connect you with community resources, assist with financial planning, and facilitate difficult family conversations. When you feel overwhelmed by the logistics of caregiving, the social worker is often your best first call.

Chaplain or Spiritual Counselor

Regardless of your family’s faith or belief system, the chaplain addresses spiritual needs, existential questions, and the search for meaning during a profound life transition. This support is available to both the person receiving care and every family member.

Hospice Aide

Aides provide personal care — bathing, dressing, grooming, and changing linens. This hands-on help preserves your loved one’s dignity while relieving you of physically demanding tasks that can lead to caregiver injury over time.

Volunteers

Trained volunteers offer companionship, short periods of respite, errands, or light household help. They expand the circle of support beyond the clinical team.

Bereavement Coordinator

Grief support does not end when your loved one passes. Medicare requires hospices to provide bereavement services for up to 13 months, which may include counseling, support groups, and regular check-ins.⁵

How to Coordinate Effectively with Your Hospice Team

Evidence from caregiver studies shows that structured communication and proactive engagement with the hospice team lead to better outcomes — including reduced caregiver burden and fewer crisis-driven hospital visits.⁶ Practical steps include:

Request an initial team meeting at the start of hospice to understand roles and establish expectations
Get the 24/7 on-call number and clarify when to use it versus when to contact the RN for non-urgent questions
Keep a symptom log documenting pain levels, medication times, breakthrough doses, and changes in condition
Ask for hands-on training on medication administration, bed operation, and safe repositioning techniques
Communicate your own needs — caregiver burnout is a real risk, and the team cannot help if they do not know you are struggling

For a complete home hospice equipment checklist covering every item you may need, from medical supplies to comfort essentials, we have created a downloadable resource.

Pain and Symptom Management at Home

Effective pain control is the cornerstone of home hospice care. Current clinical guidelines from ASCO and other leading organizations endorse an opioid-centered, multimodal approach that prioritizes comfort and rapid symptom relief.⁷ The goal is not to eliminate all sensation but to keep pain at a level where your loved one can rest, interact with family, and maintain quality of life.

What the Hospice Team Manages

The hospice physician and nurse manage the medication plan, including:

Around-the-clock pain medication on a fixed schedule to maintain consistent relief
Breakthrough (rescue) doses for pain that spikes between scheduled medications — guidelines recommend a dose of approximately 5-20% of the total 24-hour morphine equivalent⁷
Adjuvant medications for specific pain types, including gabapentin for nerve pain and corticosteroids for inflammation or compression⁷
Side effect management, including a prophylactic bowel regimen for opioid-induced constipation (a stimulant laxative like senna, not docusate alone) and antiemetics for nausea⁷

What Caregivers Can and Cannot Do

As a caregiver, you play a critical role in pain management:

You can:
– Administer medications as prescribed and on schedule
– Document pain levels, timing of doses, and any breakthrough episodes
– Report changes in pain patterns, new symptoms, or side effects to the nurse
– Use positioning, gentle massage, music, and environmental adjustments to complement medication

You should not:
– Adjust medication doses without consulting the hospice team
– Withhold prescribed medications out of fear of addiction — the CDC’s 2022 opioid guideline explicitly excludes palliative and comfort care from its scope⁸
– Attempt to manage a pain crisis alone — call the hospice 24/7 line immediately

Managing Shortness of Breath

Dyspnea is one of the most distressing symptoms in advanced illness. Evidence-based strategies include:⁹

Positioning: Elevating the head of bed, using a relaxed sitting position, or the tripod posture (leaning forward with arms supported) can improve breathing dynamics
Airflow: Directing a fan toward the face provides measurable relief — a simple, low-cost intervention with clinical evidence behind it
Medications: Low-dose opioids are the primary pharmacologic treatment for dyspnea in palliative care
Bed elevation: The head of bed can be raised for respiratory comfort, though limiting elevation to 30 degrees when possible helps protect skin integrity¹⁰

An adjustable hospital bed with programmable positioning makes these interventions far easier to implement. The ability to raise the head, elevate the knees into a Cardiac Chair position, or use Trendelenburg tilt for circulation — all at the touch of a button — gives you real-time control over your loved one’s comfort.

Emotional and Spiritual Support: For Your Loved One and for You

Home hospice care addresses the whole person — body, mind, and spirit. This applies equally to the person receiving care and to every family member in the home.

Supporting Your Loved One

Emotional and spiritual care is woven into the hospice model, not treated as an afterthought. The CAHPS Hospice Survey found that approximately 90-91% of caregivers reported that the hospice team provided the right amount of emotional and spiritual support.¹¹ This may include:

Chaplain visits for spiritual reflection, prayer, or simply a compassionate presence
Social worker conversations about fears, unresolved relationships, or legacy concerns
Music therapy and guided relaxation, which research shows can produce small-to-moderate improvements in pain-related distress and anxiety⁷
Life review and storytelling — helping your loved one share memories and feel that their life has meaning

Supporting Yourself as a Caregiver

The AARP and National Alliance for Caregiving estimated that 53 million Americans provided unpaid care in 2020, with an average of 24 hours per week dedicated to caregiving.¹² The emotional toll of end-of-life caregiving is immense, and research consistently shows that structured support makes a measurable difference.

Evidence-based approaches that reduce caregiver burden include:

Nurse-led education programs like the I-HoME intervention, which combines weekly tele-visits with educational videos and has shown promise for reducing distress and improving confidence⁶
Telehealth and digital coaching programs that provide automated symptom monitoring and support, with studies showing statistically significant reductions in caregiver burden at three-month follow-ups¹³
Respite care — only 14% of caregivers use respite services, yet 38% say it would be helpful. Your Medicare Hospice Benefit covers inpatient respite care for up to five consecutive days.¹² Do not wait until you are exhausted to ask.
Bereavement counseling that begins before death and continues for 13 months after

The most important thing you can do for your loved one is to take care of yourself. Communicate honestly with the hospice team about your physical and emotional state. They are trained to support you — let them.

For more on comforting a loved one at the end of life, including conversation guides and presence techniques, see our dedicated resource.

Equipment and Comfort: Choosing the Right Bed, Mattress, and Accessories

The hospital bed is the single most important piece of equipment in home hospice care. It is where your loved one will spend most of their time, and it directly affects pain management, skin integrity, respiratory comfort, caregiver safety, and the overall feel of the room.

Why a Standard Bed Falls Short

A standard bed cannot elevate the head for breathing, lower to prevent falls, adjust height for safe caregiver transfers, or provide the positioning needed to prevent pressure injuries. Clinical guidelines recommend repositioning every two hours during the day and every four to six hours at night, with a 30-degree tilted side-lying position to protect bony prominences like the sacrum and hips.¹⁰ These interventions require a fully adjustable bed.

What to Look for in a Home Hospice Bed

The ideal bed for hospice care combines medical-grade positioning with a residential feel that preserves dignity:

Full positioning suite: Head elevation, knee elevation, Trendelenburg tilt for circulation, Cardiac Chair position for breathing, and Zero Gravity for pressure relief
Ultra-low height: A platform height of 10 inches (17 inches to mattress top) dramatically reduces fall risk — critical for patients who may be confused, restless, or attempting to get out of bed
Adjustable height range: Raising the bed to 39 inches gives caregivers proper ergonomic height for transfers and care tasks, protecting your back from injury
21-inch transfer position: A pre-programmed height that aligns with standard wheelchair seats for safe transfers
Quiet operation: Silent motors matter at 3 AM when you need to reposition without waking your loved one
Residential design: Furniture-grade finishes and upholstered panels so the bedroom looks like a bedroom, not a hospital room

The SonderCare Aura Platinum ($8,499) delivers all of these capabilities in a fully upholstered Slate Gray Crypton fabric design that blends into any bedroom. For families seeking the same hospital-certified positioning suite in a more streamlined frame, the Aura Premium home hospital bed ($6,999) provides FallSafe Ultra-Low height, Trendelenburg, Zero Gravity, Cardiac Chair, and Comfort Chair positions — all certified to International Hospital Standard.

Both beds include a 5-year comprehensive warranty covering every component from headboard to footboard, with optional white-glove delivery and installation in as few as one to three business days.

Choosing the Right Mattress

The mattress is just as important as the bed frame. Clinical evidence strongly supports specialized pressure-redistributing surfaces as a standard of care for patients at risk of pressure injuries.¹⁰ Options include:

High-specification foam mattresses: The minimum evidence-based standard for at-risk patients. SonderCare’s Dream Bamboo Quilt-Top ($1,299) provides a reversible soft/firm surface with cooling gel and a fluid-proof cover — combining clinical pressure redistribution with genuine sleeping comfort.
Hybrid mattresses: The Signature Hybrid ($1,799) adds individually wrapped pocket coils beneath foam layers for enhanced pressure reduction and a copper-infused antimicrobial cover.
Alternating pressure air mattresses: For patients with existing pressure injuries or those who cannot be repositioned. SonderCare’s Alternating Pressure Air Mattress ($2,999) uses 18 air bladders with a pump system for active wound care — this is a clinical tool, not a comfort mattress.

For detailed guidance on preventing bed sores in hospice patients, including repositioning schedules and mattress selection by risk level, see our clinical guide.

Essential Accessories

Small additions make a significant difference in daily comfort and safety:

Overhead Trapeze Helper Bar ($369) for patients who can assist with repositioning
Underbed Auto-Nightlight ($219) for motion-activated floor illumination during nighttime care
Protective Rail Pads ($99) for patients prone to restless movement
Extra Large Overbed Table ($789) for meals, medications, and activities
Portable Battery Back-Up ($149) to maintain bed positioning during power outages

A complete hospital bed accessories overview is available on our site.

For families weighing whether to rent or purchase hospice equipment, our analysis of hospital bed rental versus buying for hospice breaks down the true costs over time.

When to Call Hospice vs. When to Call 911

This is one of the most important decisions you will face as a caregiver, and having a clear framework before a crisis makes all the difference.

Call the Hospice 24/7 Line When:

Pain escalates beyond what current medications control
New or worsening symptoms appear (increased confusion, difficulty breathing, agitation, fever)
You are unsure whether a change in condition is expected or concerning
You need guidance on medication administration
Equipment malfunctions
You feel overwhelmed and need support

Call 911 When:

There is an immediate safety threat unrelated to the terminal illness (fire, fall with suspected fracture, choking that cannot be cleared)
The person specifically requests emergency transport
You have been instructed by the hospice team to call 911 for a specific scenario

What Most Families Do Not Know

Calling 911 can trigger interventions that conflict with the hospice philosophy of comfort-focused care. Paramedics are trained to resuscitate and transport. If your loved one has a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order, make sure it is posted visibly near the bed and that all family members understand its implications.

In almost every symptom-related situation — pain crisis, breathing difficulty, agitation, or sudden decline — the hospice team is the right first call. They can dispatch a nurse, authorize Continuous Home Care, or arrange General Inpatient Care if needed. These are the trained professionals who know your loved one’s condition and care plan.

Keep the hospice 24/7 number saved in every family member’s phone, posted on the refrigerator, and taped to the bedside table.

Choosing the Best Hospital Bed for Home Hospice Care

Selecting the right bed is a decision that affects every day of the hospice journey. For families comparing options, our comprehensive guide to choosing the best hospital bed for hospice care covers every consideration from positioning capabilities to insurance and cost.

When evaluating beds, prioritize:

Clinical certification: Look for beds certified to International Hospital Standard, which ensures the positioning, weight capacity, and safety features meet medical-grade requirements
Fall prevention: Ultra-low bed heights (10-inch platform) are the most effective passive fall prevention measure — far more reliable than bed rails alone
Caregiver ergonomics: The ability to raise the bed to working height protects your back during every transfer, repositioning, and care task
Residential aesthetics: For many families, how the bed looks determines whether the bedroom still feels like home — this matters more than most clinical guides acknowledge
Warranty and support: A 5-year comprehensive warranty and white-glove installation eliminate the stress of setup and ongoing maintenance

For broader guidance on how to choose a home hospital bed across all care situations, our expert buyer’s guide covers the full decision framework.

Frequently Asked Questions About Home Hospice Care

How long does home hospice care typically last?

The median hospice enrollment is 18 days, meaning half of patients receive care for less than three weeks. However, the average is 95.3 days, and 10% of patients are enrolled for more than 275 days.¹ Hospice is recertified in benefit periods — there is no maximum duration as long as the person continues to meet eligibility criteria.

Does choosing hospice mean giving up?

No. Choosing hospice means redirecting all medical effort toward comfort and quality of life. It does not mean stopping all medication or care — it means focusing that care on what makes each remaining day as good as it can be. The hospice team often provides more hands-on support than families were receiving before enrollment.

Can you receive hospice care at home if you live alone?

Yes, but additional planning is needed. The hospice team will assess safety, increase visit frequency if warranted, and work with you to arrange volunteer support or hire supplemental aides. Living alone does not disqualify someone from home hospice care.

What happens if my loved one improves on hospice?

If the person’s condition stabilizes or improves, they may be discharged from hospice. The live discharge rate was 19% in fiscal year 2024.¹⁴ Discharge does not mean the person cannot re-enroll if their condition declines again.

Does Medicare cover the hospital bed and mattress?

Yes. The Medicare Hospice Benefit covers durable medical equipment including hospital beds and pressure-redistributing mattresses when they are deemed reasonable and necessary for palliation of the terminal illness.² The hospice agency provides and covers the cost. However, many families choose to supplement or replace the Medicare-provided bed with a premium home hospital bed that offers advanced positioning, residential aesthetics, and greater comfort for long-term use.

Creating Dignity in the Final Chapter

Home hospice care is, at its core, an act of love. It is the decision to surround someone with comfort, familiarity, and presence during the most profound transition of their life. The medical components — the bed, the medications, the equipment — are tools in service of something larger: the preservation of dignity, connection, and peace.

You do not need to have all the answers. The hospice team is there to guide you through the clinical decisions. Your role is to be present, to advocate for your loved one’s comfort, and to take care of yourself along the way.

If you are beginning to plan home hospice care and need guidance on setting up a hospital-grade bedroom or understanding pressure injury prevention, our learning center offers evidence-based resources for every stage of the caregiving journey.

The room you create, the comfort you provide, and the presence you offer — these are the things that matter. Everything else is logistics, and logistics can be solved.

References

NHPCO. Facts and Figures: 2024 Edition. National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization / Alliance for Care at Home. 2024. https://allianceforcareathome.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Facts-Figures-2024_FINAL.pdf
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 9: Coverage of Hospice Services Under Hospital Insurance. CMS. 2025. https://www.cms.gov/regulations-and-guidance/guidance/manuals/downloads/bp102c09.pdf
Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. 42 CFR Part 418 — Hospice Care. eCFR. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-IV/subchapter-B/part-418
Zadeh RS, Eshelman P, Setla J, et al. Environmental design for end-of-life care: An integrative review on improving quality of life and managing symptoms for patients in institutional settings. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2018;55(3):1018-1034. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5856462/
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Hospice Monitoring Report. CMS. April 2025. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/hospice-monitoring-report-2025.pdf
Phongtankuel V, et al. A Hospice Intervention for Caregivers: Improving Home Hospice Management of End-of-Life Symptoms (I-HoME) Pilot Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2025. https://agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jgs.70113
American Society of Clinical Oncology. Management of Dyspnea in Advanced Cancer: ASCO Guideline. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2021. https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.20.03465
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids — United States, 2022. MMWR. 2022;71(No. RR-3):1-95.
American Association of Colleges of Nursing. Nursing Management of Dyspnea. AACN/ELNEC. https://www.aacnnursing.org/portals/0/pdfs/elnec/Management-of-Dyspnea.pdf
PMC. Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Caregivers of Palliative Care Patients on the Prevention of Pressure Ulcer. PMC. 2023. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9944660/
MedPAC. March 2025 Report to the Congress, Chapter 9: Hospice Services. Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. 2025. https://www.medpac.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Mar25_Ch9_MedPAC_Report_To_Congress_SEC.pdf
AARP and National Alliance for Caregiving. Caregiving in the United States 2020. AARP Research Report. 2020. https://www.aarp.org/pri/topics/ltss/family-caregiving/caregiving-in-the-united-states/
Center to Advance Palliative Care. New CAPC Report Identifies Caregiver Support as Key to Better Outcomes and Lower Health Care Costs. CAPC Press Release. February 2026. https://www.capc.org/about/press-media/press-releases/2026-2-20/new-capc-report-identifies-caregiver-support-as-key-to-better-outcomes-and-lower-health-care-costs/
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Hospice Monitoring Report — FY 2024 Data. CMS. April 2025. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/hospice-monitoring-report-2025.pdf

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Home Hospice Care: Creating Dignity and Comfort in the Final Chapter